Docker 备份 推送 发表于 2021-01-16 | 更新于 2025-09-18 
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Oxo1 固定备份 把这个文件保存为你喜欢的名字,不要带后缀,移动到环境中 /usr/bin python解释器位置也要正确
如何查看变量? which python
添加cron 可设置定时备份,添加增量备份部分代码可导出容器
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 import  os, time, datetime, systoday_time = time.strftime("%w" , time.localtime()) username = "username"  hub_url = "registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/"  + username + "/"  mfs_app_image = os.popen("docker ps -aq --filter name=mfs_app" ).read().strip(     "\n" ) mfs_nginx_image = os.popen(     "docker ps -aq --filter name=mfs_nginx" ).read().strip("\n" ) mfs_redis_image = os.popen(     "docker ps -aq --filter name=mfs_redis" ).read().strip("\n" ) mfs_db_image = os.popen("docker ps -aq --filter name=mfs_db" ).read().strip(     "\n" ) mfs_app_container = os.popen(     "docker images -q --filter reference=mfs_app" ).read().strip("\n" ) mfs_nginx_container = os.popen(     "docker images -q --filter reference=mfs_nginx" ).read().strip("\n" ) mfs_redis_container = os.popen(     "docker images -q --filter reference=mfs_redis" ).read().strip("\n" ) mfs_db_container = os.popen(     "docker images -q --filter reference=mfs_db" ).read().strip("\n" ) def  date_file (today_time ):         commit_images() def  commit_images ():    try :         if  "sha256"  in  os.popen("docker commit "  + mfs_app_image +                                 " mfs_app:latest" ).read().strip("\n" ):             pass          else :             print ("mfs_app_image - 程序异常" )         if  "sha256"  in  os.popen("docker commit "  + mfs_nginx_image +                                 " mfs_nginx:latest" ).read().strip("\n" ):             pass          else :             print ("mfs_nginx_image - 程序异常" )         if  "sha256"  in  os.popen("docker commit "  + mfs_redis_image +                                 " mfs_redis:latest" ).read().strip("\n" ):             pass          else :             print ("mfs_redis_image - 程序异常" )         if  "sha256"  in  os.popen("docker commit "  + mfs_db_image +                                 " mfs_db:latest" ).read().strip("\n" ):             pass          else :             print ("mfs_db_image - 程序异常" )     except :         print ("commit_images - 程序异常" )         sys.exit()     tag_container() def  tag_container ():    try :         os.system("docker tag "  + mfs_db_container +                   " "  + hub_url + "mfs_db:latest" )         os.system("docker tag "  + mfs_app_container +                   " "  + hub_url + "mfs_app:latest" )         os.system("docker tag "  + mfs_redis_container +                   " "  + hub_url + "mfs_redis:latest" )         os.system("docker tag "  + mfs_nginx_container +                   " "  + hub_url + "mfs_nginx:latest" )     except :         print ("tag_container - 程序异常" )         sys.exit()     container_push() def  container_push ():    try :         os.system(             "docker push "  + hub_url + "mfs_db:latest"          )         os.system(             "docker push "  + hub_url + "mfs_app:latest"          )         os.system(             "docker push "  + hub_url + "mfs_redis:latest"          )         os.system(             "docker push "  + hub_url + "mfs_nginx:latest"          )     except :         print ("container_push - 程序异常" )         sys.exit()     mfs_pull() def  mfs_pull ():    try :         os.system(         "docker pull "  + hub_url + "mfs_db:latest"          )         os.system(         "docker pull "  + hub_url + "mfs_app:latest"          )         os.system(         "docker pull "  + hub_url + "mfs_redis:latest"          )         os.system(         "docker pull "  + hub_url + "mfs_nginx:latest"          )     except :         print ("mfs_pull - 程序异常" )         sys.exit()      if  __name__ == '__main__' :    date_file(today_time) 
Oxo2 手动备份 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 import  os, time, datetime, sysimage_name = sys.argv[1 :] username = "username"  hub_url = "registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/"  + username + "/"  def  img_commit (i ):    container_id = os.popen("docker ps -aq --filter name="  +                             image_name[i]).read().strip("\n" )     img_commit_status = os.popen("docker commit "  + container_id + " "  +                                  image_name[i] + ":latest" ).read().strip("\n" )     return  img_commit_status def  img_tag (i ):    image_id = os.popen("docker images -q --filter reference="  +                         image_name[i]).read().strip("\n" )     img_tag_status = os.popen("docker tag "  + image_id + " "  + hub_url +                               image_name[0 ] + ":latest" ).read().strip("\n" )     return  img_tag_status def  img_push (i ):    img_push_status = os.popen("docker pull "  + hub_url + image_name[i] +                                ":latest" )     return  img_push_status def  main ():    for  i in  range (0 , len (image_name)):                  try :             if  "sha256"  in  img_commit(i):                 print (image_name[i] + "\tcommit\tok! \t💕" )             else :                 print (image_name[i] + "\tcommit\terror\t😫" )         except :             print ("mod\timg_commit\t"  + image_name[i] + "\terror\t😫" )             sys.exit()                  try :             if  img_tag(i) != None :                 print (image_name[i] + "\ttag\tok! \t💕" )             else :                 print (image_name[i] + "\ttag\terror\t😫" )         except :             print ("mod\timg_tag\t"  + image_name[i] + "\terror\t😫" )             sys.exit()                  try :             if  "error"  not  in  img_push(i):                 print (image_name[i] + "\tpush\tok! \t💕" )             else :                 print (image_name[i] + "\tpush\terror\t😫" )         except :             print ("mod\timg_push\t"  + image_name[i] + "\terror\t😫" )             sys.exit() if  __name__ == '__main__' :    main() 
Oxo3 增量备份 基于手动备份
测试导出这里你们看需要开启,指定路径
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 import  os, time, datetime, sysimage_name = sys.argv[1 :] username = "username"  hub_url = "registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/"  + username + "/"  def  img_commit (i ):    container_id = os.popen("docker ps -aq --filter name="  +                             image_name[i]).read().strip("\n" )     img_commit_status = os.popen("docker commit "  + container_id + " "  +                                  image_name[i] + ":latest" ).read().strip("\n" )     return  img_commit_status def  img_tag (i ):    image_id = os.popen("docker images -q --filter reference="  +                         image_name[i]).read().strip("\n" )     img_tag_status = os.popen("docker tag "  + image_id + " "  + hub_url +                               image_name[0 ] + ":latest" ).read().strip("\n" )     return  img_tag_status def  img_push (i ):    img_push_status = os.popen("docker pull "  + hub_url + image_name[i] +                                ":latest" )     return  img_push_status def  img_export (i ):    img_tag_path = os.popen("pwd" ).read().strip("\n" ) + "/"      os.system("docker export "  + image_name[i] + " -o "  + img_tag_path +               image_name[i] + ".tar" )     print (image_name[i] + "\texport\tok! \t💕" )     img_file_path = img_tag_path + image_name[i] + ".tar"      img_file_size = os.path.getsize(img_file_path)     if  img_file_size >= 524288000 :         img_file_size = "{0:.2f}" .format (             (os.path.getsize(img_file_path) / 1024  / 1024  / 1024 ))         print (image_name[i] + "\texport\tto\t"  + img_file_path + "\t"  +               img_file_size + "G" )     else :         img_file_size = "{0:.2f}" .format (             (os.path.getsize(img_file_path) / 1024  / 1024 ))         print (image_name[i] + "\texport\tto\t"  + img_file_path + "\t"  +               img_file_size + "M" ) def  main ():    for  i in  range (0 , len (image_name)):                  try :             if  "sha256"  in  img_commit(i):                 print (image_name[i] + "\tcommit\tok! \t💕" )             else :                 print (image_name[i] + "\tcommit\terror\t😫" )                 sys.exit()         except :             print ("mod\timg_commit\t"  + image_name[i] + "\terror\t😫" )             sys.exit()                  try :             if  img_tag(i) != None :                 print (image_name[i] + "\ttag\tok! \t💕" )             else :                 print (image_name[i] + "\ttag\terror\t😫" )                 sys.exit()         except :             print ("mod\timg_tag\t"  + image_name[i] + "\terror\t😫" )             sys.exit()                  try :             if  "error"  not  in  img_push(i):                 print (image_name[i] + "\tpush\tok! \t💕" )             else :                 print (image_name[i] + "\tpush\terror\t😫" )                 sys.exit()         except :             print ("mod\timg_push\t"  + image_name[i] + "\terror\t😫" )             sys.exit()                                                                                           if  __name__ == '__main__' :    main() 
新增 最好还是指定一下路径,方便crontab
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 def  img_export (i ):              img_tag_path = "/nas/bak/"  + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d' ,time.localtime(time.time()))     if  os.path.exists(img_tag_path) == True :         img_tag_path = img_tag_path + "/"      else :         os.system("mkdir "  + img_tag_path)         img_tag_path = img_tag_path + "/"      os.system("docker export "  + image_name[i] + " -o "  + img_tag_path +               image_name[i] + ".tar" )         print (image_name[i] + "\texport\tok! \t💕" )        img_file_path = img_tag_path + image_name[i] + ".tar"      img_file_size = os.path.getsize(img_file_path)        if  img_file_size >= 524288000 :         img_file_size = "{0:.2f}" .format (             (os.path.getsize(img_file_path) / 1024  / 1024  / 1024 ))         print (image_name[i] + "\texport\tto\t"  + img_file_path + "\t"  +               img_file_size + "G" )     else :         img_file_size = "{0:.2f}" .format (             (os.path.getsize(img_file_path) / 1024  / 1024 ))         print (image_name[i] + "\texport\tto\t"  + img_file_path + "\t"  +               img_file_size + "M" ) 
对比 Oxo1 & Oxo2
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